Peptidases and proteases of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium
- 1 September 1989
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in FEMS Microbiology Reviews
- Vol. 63 (3) , 265-276
- https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-6445(89)90035-1
Abstract
A number of peptidases and proteases have been identified in Escherichia coli. Although their specific physiological roles are often not known, some of them have been shown to be involved in: the maturation of nascent polypeptide chains; the maturation of protein precursors; the signal peptide processing of exported proteins; the degradation of abnormal proteins; the use of small peptides as nutrients; the degradation of colicins; viral morphogenesis; the inactivation of some regulatory proteins for which a limited lifetime is a physiological necessity. Some of these enzymes act in concert to carry out specific functions. At present, twelve peptidases and seventeen proteases have been characterized. The specificity for only a few of them is known. The possible roles and the properties of these enzymes are discussed in this review.Keywords
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