Line-broadening measurements of Hα, Hβ, and Lδ of C vi in a laser-produced carbon plasma

Abstract
We measured space- and time-resolved profiles of Hα, Hβ, and Lδ of C v i, in a laser-produced carbon plasma, at the time when the intensity of C v i lines is the highest. Comparing the measured Stark widths of Lδ and Hβ with calculated values which consider the effects of ion dynamics, we inferred an electron density of 1020 cm3 on target. Using that electron density and recent results for the Stark width of the Hα fine-structure components, we fitted an experimental profile of this line to a calculated profile consisting of a superposition of Voigt profiles placed at the positions of the three strongest components. The Gaussian contribution to the profile is a combination of a calculated instrumental width and a Doppler width extrapolated from the measured widths of C v lines in the near ultraviolet. Our results suggest that under conditions similar to those in the x-ray laser experiments, fine-structure splitting, Doppler broadening, and Stark effects are about equally important for Hα. We also present results from time-integrated spectra that support our time-resolved observations.