Gender-Differences in Computer Experience and its Influence on Computer Attitudes
- 1 December 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Educational Computing Research
- Vol. 11 (4) , 347-367
- https://doi.org/10.2190/64md-htkw-pdxv-rd62
Abstract
This study of 902 boys and 828 girls in secondary school shows that gender-differences in computer experience has a direct relationship to computer attitudes. The data analysis supports the hypothesis that male students have more computer experience than female students. This experience is measured by the number of computer classes attended, the amount of computer usage, and having access to a home computer. Boys showed more positive attitudes toward computers than girls. The number of classes students attended, and the amount of computer usage was positively related to computer interest, computer confidence (for boys), and perceived computer utility. Home computer ownership was not related to computer attitudes. The association between computer attitudes and computer experience was stronger for males than females.Keywords
This publication has 44 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Influence of Student Computer-Ownership and in-Home Use on Achievement in an Elementary School Computer Programming CurriculumJournal of Educational Computing Research, 1992
- Sex and sex-typing effects on computer attitudes and aptitudeSex Roles, 1990
- Mismeasuring Women: A Critique of Research on Computer Ability and AvoidanceSigns: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 1990
- National Trends in Computer Use Among Canadian Secondary School StudentsJournal of Research on Computing in Education, 1989
- Girls, Boys and ComputersEducational Studies, 1988
- Correlates of sex differences in attitudes toward and involvement with computersJournal of Vocational Behavior, 1985
- Fostering equitable consequences from computer learning environmentsSex Roles, 1985
- Gender differences in enrollment in computer camps and classesSex Roles, 1985
- Sex differences on the California statewide assessment of computer literacySex Roles, 1985
- Microcomputers in education: Motivational and social issues.American Psychologist, 1985