Plumage Sequence and Taxonomy of Laysan and Nihoa Finches

Abstract
The fully adult plumage of Laysan finch (Telespyza cantans) is not acquired until the 3rd yr of life i.e., by the 3rd prebasic molt. By contrast, there is a single immature stage in Nihoa finch (T. ultima), the birds acquiring the adult aspect in a single year by a prealternate molt. T. cantans has only a prebasic molt each year, whereas T. ultima has both a prebasic and a partial prealternate molt. That T. cantans and T. ultima be classified as distinct species is recommended.

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