microRNAs join the p53 network — another piece in the tumour-suppression puzzle

Abstract
Several recent papers have shown that the miR-34 family of microRNAs is directly involved in mediating the effects of p53, indicating that non-coding RNAs have an important role in tumorigenesis. This Progress article discusses these papers and their implications. Several recent studies have found a conserved microRNA (miRNA) family, the miR-34s, to be direct transcriptional targets of p53. miR-34 activation can recapitulate elements of p53 activity, including induction of cell-cycle arrest and promotion of apoptosis, and loss of miR-34 can impair p53-mediated cell death. These data reinforce the growing awareness that non-coding RNAs are key players in tumour development by placing miRNAs in a central role in a well-known tumour-suppressor network.