The Structure of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Protein
- 1 June 1969
- journal article
- Published by Microbiology Society in Journal of General Virology
- Vol. 4 (4) , 631-634
- https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-4-4-631
Abstract
Several picornaviruses appear to contain more than one polypeptide chain. When examined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, poliovirus (Maizel, 1963; Maizel & Summers, 1968) and mouse encephalomyocarditis virus (Burness & Walter, 1967), each gave four bands and mouse encephalitis virus gave three bands (Rueckert & Duesberg, 1966). The most reasonable explanation for these observations is that each of the viruses contains more than one polypeptide chain; but the multiplicity of the bands could be due to chemical modification of certain amino acids in the virus protein during the experiment or to aggregation or breakdown of a single protein. Vande Woude & Bachrach (1968) considered that the multiplicity of bands they obtained from foot-and-mouse disease virus was due to aggregation of a single polypeptide. However, Wild, Burroughs & Brown (1969) used a double labelling technique and concluded that the multiple bands obtained with this virus are not due to aggregation of a single polypeptide chain.Keywords
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