Abstract
The physiology of torpor was investigated in the pygmy possums Cercartetus concinnus (18 g) and C. lepidus (12 g). Body temperatures ( ) during torpor remained within 1 C of air temperature ( ) and showed a minimum of about 5 C in both species. Oxygen consumption ( ) during torpor was reduced to about 0.05 liters O₂/kg h, which amounts to only 1% of the rate of normothermic animals. Below of 5 C, the metabolism during torpor increased with a further decrease in , while was regulated at about 5 C. Rates of arousal were faster than predicted for endothermic vertebrates of comparable size. Duration of torpor bouts ranged from less than a day to a week, with the longest bouts occurring at < 10 C. The physiological characteristics of torpor in these two marsupial species are qualitatively and quantitatively similar to those of placental hibernators.

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