Decidable subspaces and recursively enumerable subspaces

Abstract
A subspace V of an infinite dimensional fully effective vector space V is called decidable if V is r.e. and there exists an r.e. W such that VW = V. These subspaces of V are natural analogues of recursive subsets of ω. The set of r.e. subspaces forms a lattice L(V) and the set of decidable subspaces forms a lower semilattice S(V). We analyse S(V) and its relationship with L(V). We show:Proposition. Let U, V, WL(V) where U is infinite dimensional andUV = W. Then there exists a decidable subspace D such that U ⊕ D = W.Corollary. Any r.e. subspace can be expressed as the direct sum of two decidable subspaces.These results allow us to show:Proposition. The first order theory of the lower semilattice of decidable subspaces, Th(S(V), is undecidable.This contrasts sharply with the result for recursive sets.Finally we examine various generalizations of our results. In particular we analyse S*(V), that is, S(V) modulo finite dimensional subspaces. We show S*(V) is not a lattice.

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