The future role of the eucalypt forests is seen to change substantially from that now forced on them by heavy demands for forest products. Within several decades, increased production from pine plantations and high-yielding eucalypt pulpwood stands will help to bridge the gap between domestic production and consumption and ease the pressure on large areas of eucalypt forest. With adequate resource use planning it should be possible to achieve a more stable use of part of the eucalypt forest for wood production, and thereby resolve or minimise land use conflicts.