Temperature-dependent lifetime distribution of the photoluminescence S-band in porous silicon

Abstract
We study the recombination mechanism of the visible photoluminescence (PL) S‐band in p‐doped porous Si layers by time‐resolved photoluminescence. From the observed ‘‘stretched‐exponential’’ PL decays we present a simple yet accurate evaluation method for lifetime distributions G(τ) and average recombination lifetimes 〈τ〉. The average lifetimes feature a strong temperature dependence and a characteristic thermal activation energy of 10–20 meV for low temperatures. Our results are discussed within the models of quantum‐confined exciton recombination and surface state recombination.