Abstract
A comparison was made between the thyrotropin (TSH) response to 500 .mu.g thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in summer and that in winter in 10 healthy normal adults living in Sapporo. The serum resin triiodothyronine (T3) uptake (RT3U), thyroxine (T4) and T3 levels were also measured. While the TSH response to TRH in summer was similar to that in winter, serum T3 concentration and free T3 index were significantly higher in winter than in summer, associated with the similar values in RT3U and T4 levels in serum. Independently measured 86 specimens (43 in summer and 43 in winter) from normal adults living in the same district also showed a significant increase in serum free T3 index as well as a slight elevation of serum T3 concentration in winter but not in serum T4 level. The primary change in cold winter would be the stimulation of peripheral conversion of T4 to T3 rather than the activation of hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis. The relevance of this interpretation was discussed.