Detection of Electronic Excited States in Conjugated Polymers by Picosecond Transient Strain Spectroscopy
- 27 February 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 74 (9) , 1685-1688
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.74.1685
Abstract
We describe a new type of spectroscopy based on picosecond transient strain in absorption photomodulation that can be used to detect and identify both allowed and forbidden optical transitions in solid thin films. We have applied the new spectroscopy to a variety of conducting polymer films such as polythiophene, trans and cis polyacetylene, and poly(diethynyl-silane), in which we measured energy levels of various excitonic states with odd and even symmetry that are, respectively, allowed and forbidden in the optical absorption.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Observation of three resonances in the third harmonic generation spectrum of conjugated polymers: Evidence for the four-level essential states modelThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1994
- Optical probes of excited states in poly(p-phenylenevinylene)Physical Review Letters, 1994
- Two-photon absorption spectrum of oriented trans-polyacetyleneChemical Physics Letters, 1993
- Role of the conduction band in electroabsorption, two-photon absorption, and third-harmonic generation in polydiacetylenesPhysical Review B, 1993
- Location of the lowest even parity excited singlet state in poly(p-phenylenevinylene) by two-photon fluorescence spectroscopyChemical Physics Letters, 1993
- Fluorescence and topological gap of conjugated phenylene polymersChemical Physics Letters, 1992
- Essential-states mechanism of optical nonlinearity in π-conjugated polymersPhysical Review B, 1991
- Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymersNature, 1990
- Picosecond acoustics in polythiophene thin filmsPhysical Review B, 1990
- Spectrum of(-3ω;ω,ω,ω) in polyacetylene: An application of free-electron laser in nonlinear optical spectroscopyPhysical Review Letters, 1989