Integrated optics 90° hybrid on LiNbO 3 for phase diversity receivers

Abstract
We present an integrated optic eight-port 90° hybrid on LiNbO3 comprising four tunable directional couplers and two phase shifters for adjusting the phases between the output ports. Measurements on the phase stability show phase fluctuations of < ± 5° and a temperature dependence of ≈15°/°C.

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