Specific formation of electron gain and loss centres in X-irradiated oriented fibres of DNA at low temperatures

Abstract
Electron spin resonance (e.s.r.) spectra have been measured at X- and Q-band frequencies (ca. 9.5 and 34.1 GHz) from six different DNA specimens prepared as oriented A-DNA fibres after irradiation between 4.2 and 77 K. The DNA either varied in its guanine–cytosine base-pair content or contained 5-chloro- or 5-bromo-uracil instead of the natural base thymine. Amended by single-crystal studies at 4.2 K of the 5-halogenouracils and by spin-density calculations and associated spectral simulation, the DNA data have been analysed in terms of two primary species stabilized at low temperatures in thymine-containing DNA which are assigned to the cation of guanine and the anion of thymine. The latter is very probably replaced by the respective 5-halogenouracil anions in the substituted specimen. The average total radical yield is ca. 2.3 per 100 eV. The relative contribution of the guanine cation depends on the base composition.

This publication has 0 references indexed in Scilit: