Imaging the Dopamine Uptake Site with Ex Vivo [18F]GBR 13119 Binding Autoradiography in Rat Brain

Abstract
We studied the binding of [18F]GBR 13119 {1-[[(4-[18F]fluorphenyl) (phenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine} to rat brain with autoradiography after intravenous injection. The rank order of binding was dorsal striatum > nucleus accumbens = olfactory tubercle > substantia nigra = ventral tegmental area > other areas. Binding was blocked by prior injection of dopamine uptake blockers but not by injection of dopamine receptor antagonists or drugs that bind to the dialkylpiperazine site. Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of dopamine neurons caused a marked decrease in striatal and nigral binding on the side of the lesion. We conclude that intravenous injection of [18F]GBR 13119 provides a useful marker of presynaptic dopamine uptake sites.