The onset and duration of fertility in the American kestrel

Abstract
Eight American kestrels (Falco sparverius) were artificially inseminated once and their eggs removed one by one to determine the onset and duration of fertility. A mean duration of fertility of 8.1 days, ranging from 4 to 12 days, suggests the presence of sperm storage glands in this species. The fact that fertile eggs can appear 48 h after insemination indicates that onset of fertility is at most 1 day, allowing for 1 day of egg formation.

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