Effects of Temperature on the Respiratory Metabolism of Three Chesapeake Bay Bivalves

Abstract
Respiratory rates ofMacoma balthica, Mulinia lateralis andMya arenaria were determined under an experimental design using acclimation and exposure temperatures ranging from 1 to 30 C. Rates decreased with increasing size and in general varied directly with temperature. However, high temperatures (30 C) depressed metabolism of cold-acclimatedMulinia andMya. Very youngMya were less affected by high temperature (30 C) than wereMya a few months older.Mya andMulinia demonstrated acclimation pattern III A. SmallMacoma had pattern III B, which changed to IV C for larger animals. Macoma was least affected by high or low temperature stress, followed byMya, thenMulinia. All three species were able to compensate for temperature change to a varying extent. Unseasonal artificial warming of the benthic environment could elevate metabolism of the species studied, which could lead to starvation if food were scarce, especially in winter.