Deep learning
Top Cited Papers
- 27 May 2015
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature
- Vol. 521 (7553) , 436-444
- https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14539
Abstract
Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug discovery and genomics. Deep learning discovers intricate structure in large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to compute the representation in each layer from the representation in the previous layer. Deep convolutional nets have brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech.Keywords
This publication has 41 references indexed in Scilit:
- Convolutional Networks Can Learn to Generate Affinity Graphs for Image SegmentationNeural Computation, 2010
- Learning long‐range vision for autonomous off‐road drivingJournal of Field Robotics, 2009
- Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural NetworksScience, 2006
- A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief NetsNeural Computation, 2006
- Convolutional face finder: a neural architecture for fast and robust face detectionPublished by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ,2004
- Neocognitron: A new algorithm for pattern recognition tolerant of deformations and shifts in positionPublished by Elsevier ,2003
- Gradient-based learning applied to document recognitionProceedings of the IEEE, 1998
- Face recognition: a convolutional neural-network approachIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 1997
- Phoneme recognition using time-delay neural networksIEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1989
- Learning representations by back-propagating errorsNature, 1986