Evaluation of Sensory System Function Using Reflex Modification of the Startle Response
- 1 January 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of the American College of Toxicology
- Vol. 8 (1) , 199-211
- https://doi.org/10.3109/10915818909009105
Abstract
Methods to measure damage to sensory systems after toxicant exposure vary from rapid and subjective tests (e.g., pinna reflex) to time-consuming and objective tests (e.g., psychophysical tests). Reflex modification of the startle response represents an alternative technique in the assessment of sensory function. Advantages of this procedure include no prior training requirements, rapid and objective measurement of sensory thresholds, ability to differentiate sensory from nonsensory damage, and potential for predictive validity. This procedure also has been shown to be sensitive to a variety of neurotoxic compounds. Future research should concentrate on demonstrating the research potential of this technique for use in neurotoxicology.Keywords
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Neurologic Approach to Neurotoxicologic Evaluation in Laboratory Animals (Abstract)Journal of the American College of Toxicology, 1989
- Concurrent Use of Behavioral/Functional Testing in Existing Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity Screens: Practical ConsiderationsJournal of the American College of Toxicology, 1987
- Effects of two pyrethroid insecticides on motor activity and the acoustic startle response in the ratToxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1984
- Reflex inhibition procedures for animal audiometry: A technique for assessing ototoxicityThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1983
- Reflex modification in the domain of startle: II. The anomalous history of a robust and ubiquitous phenomenon.Psychological Bulletin, 1983
- Concerning the need for more sophisticated animal models in sensory behavioral toxicology.Environmental Health Perspectives, 1982
- Reflex modification in the domain of startle: I. Some empirical findings and their implications for how the nervous system processes sensory input.Psychological Review, 1980
- Effects of experience on stimulus-produced reflex inhibition in the rat.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1973
- Effects of auditory stimuli on the amplitude of the nictitating membrane reflex of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus).Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1971
- Role of Weak Signals in Acoustic StartleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1970