Relationships among selected antecedent variables and coping effectiveness in postmyocardial infarction patients
- 1 April 1993
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Research in Nursing & Health
- Vol. 16 (2) , 131-139
- https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770160208
Abstract
Selected theoretical relationships from Lazarus' (1966) model of stress were tested in a convenience sample of 81 postmyocardial infarction clients. Two hypothesized causal models were analyzed. Results from regression analyses indicated 63% of the variance in coping effectiveness was explained by marital status, length of time since hospitalization, perceived availability of social support, uncertainty, degree of threat, coping strategies, and emotions. A revised model that fit the data was proposed. Findings indicated that emotions were an outcome of threat, not coping; threat did not directly affect coping strategies; and coping strategies did not directly influence coping effectiveness. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- Uncertainty, coping, and distress following myocardial infarction: Transition from hospital to homeResearch in Nursing & Health, 1988
- The relationship between coping and emotion: Implications for theory and researchSocial Science & Medicine, 1988
- UncertaintyWestern Journal of Nursing Research, 1987
- Stress processes and depressive symptomatology.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1986
- Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986
- Appraisal, coping, health status, and psychological symptoms.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986
- Perceived Uncertainty and Stress in IllnessResearch in Nursing & Health, 1984
- Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1984
- Multivariate Analysis with Latent Variables: Causal ModelingAnnual Review of Psychology, 1980