Ad lib caffeine consumption, symptoms of caffeinism, and academic performance
- 1 April 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychiatric Association Publishing in American Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 138 (4) , 512-514
- https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.4.512
Abstract
The relationship between ad lib caffeine consumption in college students and the incidence of caffeinism, characterized by heightened anxiety, depression and various psychophysiological reactions were examined. Students were randomly selected from 4 groups (abstainers from caffeine and low, moderate and high consumers). A survey battery assessed the effects of caffeine, incidence of psychophysiological disorders, state-trait anxiety and depression. The moderate and high consumer groups combined reported significantly higher trait anxiety and depression scores when compared with abstainers. The high consumer group also reported significantly higher levels of symptoms of caffeinism, higher frequency of psychophysiological disorders and lower academic performance.This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Anxiety and depression associated with caffeinism among psychiatric inpatientsAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1978
- Coffee consumption among psychiatric inpatientsAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1976
- Anxiety or Caffeinism: A Diagnostic DilemmaAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1974