Clique-Web Facets for Multicut Polytopes

Abstract
Let G = (V, E) be a graph. An edge set {uv ∈ E|u ∈ Si, v ∈ Sj, i ≠ j}, where S1, …, Sk is a partition of V, is called a multicut with k shores. We investigate the polytopes MCk(n) and MCk(n) that are defined as the convex hulls of the incidence vectors of all multicuts with at most k shores and at least k shores, respectively, of the complete graph Kn. We introduce a large class of inequalities, called clique-web inequalities, valid for these polytopes, and provide a quite complete characterization of those clique-web inequalities that define facets of MCk(n) and MCk(n). Using general facet manipulation techniques like collapsing and node splitting we construct further new classes of facets for these multicut polytopes. We also exhibit a class of clique-web facets for which the separation problem can be solved in polynomial time.

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