An Experimental Study to Operationally Define and Measure Spatial Orientation in Panic Agoraphobic Subjects, Generalized Anxiety and Healthy Control Groups
- 1 April 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
- Vol. 23 (2) , 145-152
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s1352465800014399
Abstract
In an experimental study with panic agoraphobic patients, generalized anxiety patients and normals we operationally defined and measured spatial orientation of the three research groups. The observation, that patients suffering from agoraphobia have a very narrow exploratory activity range, is as important from the point of view of therapy as theory. Our study observed panic agoraphobic patients through their exploratory abilities. We examine panic agoraphobic, generalized anxiety and normal subjects, as they utilized their exploration skills in a complicated maze. We determined that the cognitive maps drawn by the panic agoraphobic patients are inaccurate. They got lost more often and utilized far fewer navigation points during their walk in the maze, compared to the generalized anxiety or normal subjects. The frame of the conceptualization was based on personal attentional strategies, spatial orientation deficit, and exploratory activity abnormalities.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Attentional Strategies and Agoraphobic AnxietyBehavioural Psychotherapy, 1989
- Electrodermally differentiated subgroups of anxiety patients. I. Automatic and vigilance characteristicsInternational Journal of Psychophysiology, 1987
- Processing of phobic stimuliBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1986
- A cognitive approach to panicBehaviour Research and Therapy, 1986
- Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.Psychological Bulletin, 1986
- Selective memory effects in agoraphobic patientsBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1984
- Fear and courageBehavior Therapy, 1984