Dynamic Behavior of a Near-Ising System Near the Critical Point

Abstract
Applying the master equation to an Ising model, equations of motion are obtained for the average of a single spin and for the average of a pair of spins. These equations relax to equilibrium values that predict a self‐consistency relationship among the internal field, temperature, and exchange energy. The critical temperature obtained is that of the Bethe approximation, and is extended to include a static external field in the magnetization direction. With this, the relaxation of an Ising model near the Curie temperature has been investigated in a self‐consistent manner. The results are similar to those of Suzuki and Kubo, but in the Bethe approximation instead of the Bragg‐Williams approximation, and hence predict the relaxation of the correlation as well. In particular we studied a nearly Ising spin system that is a system with relatively small isotropic transverse coupling. An oscillating, linear, and external magnetic field applied transverse to the strongly coupled direction of the spins leads to lowering of the critical temperature.

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