Histological Versus Stereological Methods Applied at Spermatogonia During Normal Human Development

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Abstract
The number of spermatogonia per tubular transverse section (S/T), and the percentage of seminiferous tubulus containing spermatogonia (the fertility index (FI)) were measured in 40 pairs of normal autopsy testes aged 28 weeks of gestation–40 years. S/T and FI showed similar changes during the whole period, and were minimal between 1 and 4 years. The number of spermatogonia per testis (S/testis) and the number of spermatogonia per cm3 testis tissue (S/cm3) were estimated by sterological methods in the same testes. S/T and FI respectively were significantly correlated both to S/testis and S/cm3. So quantification of spermatogonia by S/T or FI measurement is a reasonable alternative to sterological examinations.