CODEINE AND MORPHINE INPAPAVER SOMNIFERUMGROWN IN A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT

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Abstract
Alkaloids in the terminal capsule of M–89 variety of P. somniferum rise and plateau as the plant matures in a controlled environment. Lancing immature capsules does not increase yield of codeine plus morphine in the above-ground plant, but lancing may translocate alkaloids upward to the capsule. Poppies produced a high proportion of codeine relative to morphine. This effect is probably due to some environmental condition imposed.

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