Assessment Uncertainty Technology for Making and Defending Risky Decisions
- 1 July 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
- Vol. 3 (3) , 213-228
- https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.3960030306
Abstract
Risky decisions are often difficult to make or defend because assessments of key facts are themselves subject to uncertainty. Theory bearing on this second‐order ‘assessment uncertainty’ (AU) has found little practical application. A methodology is proposed for representing AU in a form where it can be understood, judgmentally checked and effectively used in common decision situations, including some guidance on how to elicit or indirectly measure AU. It extends well‐established personal probability logic, with primary focus on predicting shifts in first‐order factual assessments which might result from new developments — whether these are realistically possible or ‘ideal.’ The approach attempts to be prescriptive, in that its input can be readily measured, its output fits intended use and user, and the intervening procedures are logically sound without being too burdensome. Successful application is illustrated in the context of a regulatory decision on whether a reactor should be required to install a costly safety feature.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Does a Reactor Need a Safety Backfit? Case Study on Communicating Decision and Risk Analysis Information to ManagersRisk Analysis, 1988
- Ambiguity and uncertainty in probabilistic inference.Psychological Review, 1985
- Uncertainties in Nuclear Probabilistic Risk AnalysesRisk Analysis, 1984
- Review: Music Theory SpectrumJournal of Musicology, 1982
- On The Quantitative Definition of RiskRisk Analysis, 1981
- HERESY IN DECISION ANALYSIS: MODELING SUBSEQUENT ACTS WITHOUT ROLLBACK *Decision Sciences, 1978
- The Valuation of Decision AnalysisJournal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 1978
- Upper and Lower Probabilities Induced by a Multivalued MappingThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1967
- Fuzzy setsInformation and Control, 1965
- Risk, Ambiguity, and the Savage AxiomsThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1961