Community groups and non-government organizations in the urban field in Pakistan
Open Access
- 1 April 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Environment and Urbanization
- Vol. 2 (1) , 74-86
- https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789000200109
Abstract
Community Groups and Non-government Organizations in the Urban Field in Pakistan is based on a study of community organizations and NGOs in five cities. The paper outlines the scale and nature of housing problems in urban areas, and the government's failure to address them. A large, informal private sector has become lower-income groups' main source of land for housing, and of water supply, education and health care. Community action groups formed by residents in low-income areas seek to tackle common problems, and provide cheaper and more effective basic services than the private sector. A concluding section discusses how governments and aid agencies might support and expand the effectiveness of community action groups and the NGOs which help them.Keywords
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