Energetics and ecosystem integrity: The defining principles of sustainable agriculture
- 1 June 1991
- journal article
- editorial
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in American Journal of Alternative Agriculture
- Vol. 6 (3) , 146-149
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300004124
Abstract
In this paper, we criticize recent definitions of sustainable agriculture as being overly based on short-term economic criteria, rather than long-term ecological criteria. A concise definition of sustainable agriculture is put forth, premised on the assumption that the ecological parameters of energetics and ecosystem integrity ultimately determine the long-term viability of farming systems. We share with others the view that, in designing sustainable farming systems, a broad array of social and economic factors should be taken into consideration. We believe, however, that these factors are not intrinsic to a sustainable agriculture, but rather separate, desirable goals.Keywords
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