The equation of state of Mg0.6Fe0.4O to 200 GPa

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Abstract
New Hugoniot data on polycrystalline (avg.porosity 6.9%) samples of the magnesiowustite Mg0.6Fe0.4O are presented, covering the pressure range up to 200 GPa. When our data are fit by a single 3rd order Eulerian Hugoniot with KO constrained to its ultrasonic value of 161.5 GPa, the required isentropic pressure derivative KO′ is 4.37 +/− 0.37. This value is significantly lower than the ultrasonic one of 6.18; existing isothermal compression data, however, are in agreement with our value rather than the ultrasonic one. Our data are adequately explained without phase transitions. There is some marginal evidence for a possible phase transition around 120 GPa. If such a transition indeed occurs it is probably of small volume change compared to the transition observed in FeO; we place an extreme upper bound of 3% on the density change such a transformation could involve and still be consistent with the data. Contrary to earlier hypotheses, we believe that a phase transition in magnesiowustite is not a likely explanation of the seismic effects in the D″ region of the lower mantle. The wustite transition may be a more complex phenomenon than initially supposed— perhaps an effect of nonstoichiometry localized to the iron‐rich end of the solid solution series.

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