A U-shaped Relative Clause Attachment Preference in Japanese
- 1 October 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Language and Cognitive Processes
- Vol. 14 (5-6) , 663-686
- https://doi.org/10.1080/016909699386220
Abstract
This paper presents results from a self-paced reading experiment in Japanese investigating attachment preferences for relative clauses to three ensuing potential nominal heads. Similar to previous results from the processing of English, Spanish and German, we observed the following non-monotonic preference ordering among the three attachment sites: most local, least local, intermediate. We discuss the result in light of two types of parsing models: models that only consider attaching a modifier to candidate sites whose lexical heads have already been encountered, and models in which predicted categories are also considered as possible modification sites. We contend that the preference to attach to the least local site over the intermediate site argues against the first type of model, and supports the second type of model with a factor such as predicate proximity or anaphor resolution driving the preference to attach the RC to the least local candidate site.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- The temporal structure of spoken language understandingPublished by Elsevier ,2002
- The Role of Lexical Heads in Parsing: Evidence from GermanLanguage and Cognitive Processes, 1997
- Recency preference in the human sentence processing mechanismCognition, 1996
- PsyScope: An interactive graphic system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychology laboratory using Macintosh computersBehavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 1993
- Eye movements and on-line language comprehension processesLanguage and Cognitive Processes, 1989
- The independence of syntactic processingJournal of Memory and Language, 1986
- A discourse on semantic primingCognitive Psychology, 1982
- Central processes in speech understandingPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 1981
- The sausage machine: A new two-stage parsing modelCognition, 1978
- Seven principles of surface structure parsing in natural languageCognition, 1973