Circadian rhythm in intraocular pressure: A rabbit model

Abstract
An animal model for study of the circadian rhythm in intraocular pressure (IOP) was developed using carefully maintained environmental lighting conditions. Highly predictable, precipitous increases and decreases in IOP > 10 mm Hg were closely correlated with the onset of darkness and light, respectively. The daily spontaneous variations in IOP, once entrained, were maintained in constant darkness, but were eliminated by constant light, as is similarly seen in many mammalian systems. This model provides a novel means of investigating circadian IOP oscillation, which is especially amplified in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). This new rabbit model may warrant consideration for use in screening ocular antihypertensive drugs, since it could obviate the gross physiological manipulations and concomitant side effects inherent in the popular methods of inducing ocular hypertension in animal models.

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