The spermatogenesis of crustaceans. VII. Review of spermatozoon of the crayfish Astacus astacus (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Macrura, Reptantia)

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Abstract
The star‐like spermatozoon of Astacus astacus consists of a spheroidal central body around which various prolongations of same, denominated spines, are arranged. In the interior of the gamete the following parts may be distinguished: (1) The acrosomic region, formed by a complex vesicle, or thick‐walled, helmetshaped body, whose opening is orientated towards the nuclear region. In the interior of the vesicle different structures can be appreciated. (2) The nuclear region, which is formed by a large cupuliform nucleus limited by a double membrane. In the nucleoplasm numerous bundles of microtubules, mixed with noncondensated chromatin fibers, are found. (3) The laminar region, present in other Decapoda, is practically nonexistent. Within the spines of these spermatozoa, only microtubules can be observed. The morphology of this crayfish is similar to that presented by Brachiura, another group of Reptantia.