Neuro-ophthalmology of Mitochondrial Diseases
- 18 October 2001
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in Seminars in Neurology
- Vol. 21 (03) , 275-292
- https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-17945
Abstract
The afferent and efferent visual pathways within the central nervous system are frequently involved in mitochondrial diseases. Neuro-ophthalmic signs figure prominently and may be the presenting or even sole manifestation of these disorders. The four most common neuro-ophthalmic abnormalities seen in mitochondrial disorders are bilateral optic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia with ptosis, pigmentary retinopathy, and retrochiasmal visual loss.Keywords
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