Hospital admissions for asthma in east london: associations with characteristics of local general practices, prescribing, and population

Abstract
Objective: To determine the relative importance of appropriate prescribing for asthma in explaining high rates of hospital admission for asthma among east London general practices. Design: Poisson regression analysis describing relation of each general practice's admission rates for asthma with prescribing for asthma and characteristics of general practitioners, practices, and practice populations. Setting: East London, a deprived inner city area with high admission rates for asthma. Subjects: All 163 general practices in East London and the City Health Authority (complete data available for 124 practices). Main outcome measures: Admission rates for asthma, excluding readmissions, for ages 5-64 years; ratio of asthma prophylaxis to bronchodilator prescribing; selected characteristics of general practitioners, practices, and practice populations. Results: Median admission rate for asthma was 0.9 (range 0-3.6) per 1000 patients per year. Higher admission rates were most strongly associated with small size of practice partnership: admission rates of singlehanded and two partner practices were higher than those of practices with three or more principals by 1.7 times (95% confidence interval 1.4 to 2.0, PConclusions: Higher asthma admission rates in east London practices were most strongly associated with smaller partnership size and higher rates of night visiting. Evaluating ways of helping smaller partnerships develop structured proactive care for asthma patients at high risk of admission is a priority. Rates of hospital admission for asthma in east London are unusually high We conducted a multiple regression analysis of the relation of east London general practices' admission rates for asthma with prescribing for asthma and the characteristics of general practitioners, practices, and practice populations Smaller partnership size and high night visiting rates were the factors most strongly associated with practices that had high admission rates These factors outweighed the previously reported relation between admission rates and practices' quality of prescribing for asthma Evaluating ways of helping smaller partnerships develop structured proactive care for asthma patients at high risk of admission is a priority