IA mutant functional antigen-presenting cell lines.

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Abstract
We describe a protocol for the selection of mutant cells with an altered pattern of Ia antigenic determinants and antigen-presenting properties from a homogeneous population of functional antigen-presenting cells (APC). The APC line used in this work was obtained by fusing lipopolysaccharide-stimulated B cells from (BALB/c x A/J)F1 donors with cells from the M12.4.1 BALB/c B lymphoma cell line. The resulting hybridomas, including TA3, retained the potent antigen-presenting activity of the parental B lymphoma line and expressed Ia antigens and immune response gene-determined antigen-presenting properties of the A/J type. Mutants of TA3 were obtained by subjecting the cells to negative immunoselection with one monoclonal anti-(alpha) 1-Ak antibody and complement followed by positive immunoselection via electronic cell sorting with a second monoclonal alpha I-Ak or alpha I-Ek antibody. Two types of mutants were obtained. One, A8, appeared to have undergone a fairly limited alteration, since it lost only some of the I-Ak antigenic determinants; the second type appeared to have lost the entire I-Ak molecule but to have retained the I-E molecule. Functional studies with the A8 mutant demonstrated that the loss of a limited number of I-Ak determinants correlated with the loss of a specific I-Ak-encoded restriction element, since A8 failed to present a specific antigen, hen egg lysozyme (HEL), to a HEL-specific I-Ak-restricted T cell hybridoma but retained some capacity to present a second antigen, poly(Glu60Ala30Tyr10) (GAT), to a GAT-specific I-Ak-restricted T cell hybridoma. These results indicate that Ia antigens are the products of immune response gene loci. The availability of such mutants should allow an examination of the relationship between the structure of an Ia molecule and the antigens with which it is co-recognized by T cells.

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