Directional acoustic microscopy for observation of elastic anisotropy

Abstract
A directional acoustic microscope is described that has enhanced contrast for elastically anisotropic materials. Directional detection of surface acoustic waves by the acoustic lens is demonstrated on (100) and (111) silicon crystals. The grains of a polycrystalline silicon sample have contrast which varies as a function of lens orientation. Symmetry of contrast variations and measurement of surface wave phase velocity may provide a new way to determine the orientation of microscopic grains.

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