Polysaccharides in Fungi. XXIX. Structural Features of Two Antitumor Polysaccharides from the Fruiting Bodies of Armillariella tabescens.
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- Published by Pharmaceutical Society of Japan in CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN
- Vol. 40 (8) , 2212-2214
- https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.40.2212
Abstract
An antitumor polysaccharide containing peptide moieties AT-HW ([alpha]D + 31 degrees in water) and an antitumor polysaccharide AT-AL ([alpha]D + 209 degrees in 1 M sodium hydroxide) were isolated from hot-water extract and the alkaline extract of the fruiting bodies of Armillariella tabescens, respectively. Chemical structures of AT-HW and AT-AL were investigated by a combination of chemical and spectroscopic methods. The results indicate that the major constituent of AT-HW (molecular weight, 105000), a heteroglycan, is composed primarily of beta-(1----6)-linked D-glucopyranosyl and D-galactopyranosyl residues, and contains their branched residues and terminal sugar (gluco-, manno-, and fucopyranose) residues, in addition to beta-(1----3)-linked D-glucopyranosyl residues, while AT-AL (molecular weight, 93000) is chiefly composed of alpha-(1----3)-linked D-glucopyranosyl residues.Keywords
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