Impact on global metal flows arising from the use of portable rechargeable batteries

• 20 January 2003
• journal article
• Published by Elsevier in Science of The Total Environment
• Vol. 302  (1-3) , 167-184
• https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(02)00293-0

Abstract

Keywords

• RECHARGEABLE
• NICKEL–CADMIUM BATTERIES
• NICKEL–METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES
• LITHIUM BATTERIES
• ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
• METAL FLOWS
• MINING
• LITHOSPHERIC EXTRACTION
• RECYCLING