Specific block of cloned Herg channels by clofilium and its tertiary analog LY97241

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Abstract
The class III antiarrhythmic drug clofilium is known to block diverse delayed rectifier K+ channels at micromolar concentrations. In the present study we investigated the potency of clofilium and its tertiary analog LY97241 to inhibit K+ channels, encoded by the human ether‐a‐go‐go related gene (HERG). Clofilium blocked HERG channels in a voltage‐dependent fashion with an IC50 of 250 nM and 150 nM at 0 and +40 mV, respectively. LY97241 was almost 10‐fold more potent (IC50 of 19 nM at +40 mV). Other cloned K+ channels which are also expressed in cardiac tissue, Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.4, Kv1.5, Kv4.2, Kir2.1, or K Ks, were not affected by 100‐fold higher concentrations. Block of HERG channels by LY97241 was voltage dependent and the rate of HERG inactivation was increased by LY97241. A rise of [K+]0 decreased both, rate of HERG inactivation and LY97241 affinity. The HERG S631A and S620T mutant channels which have a strongly reduced degree of inactivation were 7‐fold and 33‐fold less sensitive to LY97241 blockade, indicating that LY97241 binding is affected by HERG channel inactivation. In summary, the antiarrhythmic action of clofilium and its analog LY97241 appears to be caused by their potent, but distinct ability for blocking HERG channels.