Differentiating Alzheimer’s Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia: Receiver Operator Characteristic Curve Analysis of Four Rating Scales
- 18 April 1998
- journal article
- review article
- Published by S. Karger AG in Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders
- Vol. 9 (3) , 164-174
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000017042
Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia are two of the most common types of degenerative dementia. In conjunction with a complete neuropsychiatric examination, the Executive Interview©, Mini-Mental State Exam, Alzheimer’s Disease Scale, Pick’s Disease Scale and the Informant-Based Questionnaire have been used to distinguish between these two disorders on clinical grounds. In a review of two studies, scores from these rating scales are subjected to receiver operator characteristic curve analysis to determine the cut-off value for each scale which yields the highest sensitivity and specificity with regard to differentiating between Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia. Finally, the Informant-Based Questionnaire is discussed and compared to each rating scale to demonstrate the important features and limitations of each.Keywords
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