Laser-Induced Forward Transfer Of Metal Oxides To Trim The Frequency Of Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator Devices

Abstract
The frequencies of surface acoustic wave resonators (SAWRs) sealed in novel all quartz packages have been accurately set using laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) of aluminum-oxide thin films. This technique allows accurate frequency adjustment of SAWRs over -40 parts per million (PPM) with a resolution of better than ±1 PPM. This technique does not significantly degrade relevant electrical SAWR device characteristics and provides the user with substantial cost and time savings when setting a SAWR oscillator to frequency. However, some degradation in the long-term stability of oscillators driven by laser-trimmed SAWR devices has been measured. The quality of the LIFT-deposited oxide film plays an important role in both the frequency sensitivity and long-term stability of laser-trimmed SAWR devices.

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