Observations on the Social Behavior of Tree Shrews in Captivity

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Abstract
The social behavior of 5 species of tree shrews in captivity was described and analyzed. Although each species displayed a linear dominance hierarchy, the degree of sociality varied between the species. The social structure of Tupaia longipes was strengthened by the formation of female-female consorts. Grooming frequently occurred, but it was rarely reciprocal. There was no evidence of permanent territoriality. Play and displacement activities were noted among young and adult animals. Apparently, certain play patterns of the young were essential in the establishment of dominance hierarchies and reproductive abilities. Imprinting occurred during the 1st weeks of hand-rearing and probably influenced play, agonistic, and reproductive behavior.

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