Benzocyclobutadienyl Anion: Formation and Energetics of an Antiaromatic Molecule

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Abstract
Benzocyclobutadienyl diazirine (2) was synthesized and reacted with hydroxide ion in a Fourier transform mass spectrometer to afford the conjugate base of benzocyclobutadiene (1a). Authentication of the ion structure was carried out by a derivatization experiment (i.e., la was converted to benzocyclobutenone enolate, which has previously been studied), and its reactivity was explored. Thermochemical data for benzocyclobutadiene (1) were obtained (deltaH(o)acid (1) = 386 +/- 3 kcal mol(-1), EA(1r) = 1.8 +/- 0.1 eV, and C-H BDE (1) = 114 +/- 4 kcal mol(-1)), compared to MP2 and B3LYP calculations, and contrasted to a series of model compounds. Cyclobutadienyl radical appears to be quite different from benzocyclobutadienyl radical (1r) and worth further exploration.