Treatment of Recurrent and Widespread Testicular Tumor by Radical Reductive Surgery and Multiple Sequential Chemotherapy

Abstract
There were 37 patients with stages II and III testicular tumors treated by a combination of multisequential chemotherapy and radical reductive surgery. Two protocols were used: 30 patients received bleomycin, vinblastine, Pt, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide and actinomycin D (protocol A), and 7 patients received bleomycin, vinblastine, vincristine, Pt and actinomycin D (protocol B). A complete clinical remission was achieved in 19 of 37 patients (51.3%), for an average survival of 12.9 mo. to date. A partial clinical remission was obtained in 7 patients (18.9%), for an average survival of 14.2 mo. Eleven patients (29.7%) escaped from therapeutic control. The collective response (complete and partial clinical remissions) represented 70.2% of the patients (26 of 37), with an average survival of 14.8 mo. A new approach for the simultaneous excision of metastases in the abdomen and chest is described and the rational basis for the combination treatment of these tumors is discussed.