A multicenter study of recombinant human erythropoietin (epoetin α) in the management of anemia in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy
- 1 November 1997
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Anti-Cancer Drugs
- Vol. 8 (10) , 949-957
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00001813-199711000-00006
Abstract
Current evidence suggests that epoetin α administration is well tolerated and effective in the management of anemia of cancer and cancer chemotherapy. An open-label, multinational, non-comparative study was conducted in 215 cancer patients with anemia secondary to chemotherapy with platinum- or non-platinum-based combinations. Epoetin α was administered s.c. (150 lU/kg three times/week) for a planned period of 16 weeks. The response rate of epoetin α, defined as an increase in hemoglobin level of 2 g/dl or more from baseline, was 67%. The rate of response was not related to the chemotherapy regimen administered (platinum or non-platinum based). The percentage of patients transfused and the transfusion rate during epoetin α treatment were reduced. Transfusional need was eliminated in 64 (75%) of the 85 patients transfused before the study start, after 1 month of therapy. Quality of life, assessed using a visual analog scale, improved markedly in patients who experienced a hematological response. These patients also experienced a statistically significant (pKeywords
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