Protective Efficacy of Hepatitis E Virus DNA Vaccine Administered by Gene Gun in the Cynomolgus Macaque Model of Infection
Open Access
- 15 January 2004
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Vol. 189 (2) , 258-264
- https://doi.org/10.1086/380801
Abstract
The protective efficacy of a DNA vaccine against hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection was tested in cynomolgus macaques (cynos) vaccinated with a plasmid containing a full-length HEV open-reading frame 2 (ORF2) sequence (Burmese strain) and subsequently challenged with a heterologous strain of HEV (Mexican strain). Cynos administered vaccine by gene gun developed antibodies to HEV (anti-HEV), whereas cynos administered vaccine by intradermal injections and cynos administered a mock DNA construct did not develop anti-HEV. Anti-HEV–positive cynos were protected from HEV infection after challenge with an inoculum that produced infection in the anti-HEV–negative cynos. These results indicate that DNA vaccine with HEV ORF2 administered by gene gun is protective against a heterologous viral challengeKeywords
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