Decay ofOs194

Abstract
Os194 has been produced by intense neutron irradiation of osmium metal. The species was conclusively identified from the growth of its 19-h Ir194 daughter. The measured half-life is 5.8±0.4 years. The Os193 neutron-capture cross section is estimated to be approximately 8 barns for reactor neutrons. The radiations accompanying the decay of chemically purified Os194 sources have been investigated by using scintillation and proportional-counter spectrometers. The total β-decay disintegration energy is 97±2 keV. Two electromagnetic transitions, both predominantly M1, accompany Os194 decay, with energies of 42.8±0.2 keV (abundance=27±5%) and 82.3±1.0 keV (abundance=4.8±1.0×102%). It appears that these result from β-decay branches directly populating levels in Ir194 at these energies. The decay data indicate spins and parities of either 0- or 1- for these two states. The observed levels are compared with those to be expected for odd-odd nuclei in this mass region.

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