Dentofacial changes in Norwegian and lowan populations between 6 and 18 years of age

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the dentofacial changes in Norwegian and lowan populations between 6 and 18 years of age. Comparisons of the absolute and incremental changes were made both longitudinally and cross-sectionally. The Norwegian sample consisted of 39 females and 35 males, the Iowa sample consisted of 15 females and 20 males, for whom complete sets of data were available for the period of the study. All subjects had a clinically acceptable occlusion and had not undergone previous orthodontic treatment. Descriptive statistics summarized the changes in 29 parameters. Longitudinal comparison of the growth curves evaluated the curve profiles and curve magnitudes for the two populations for both males and females. The analysis of variance was also used to compare the absolute and incremental changes at ages 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 years. The study resulted in the following findings:

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