Efficacy and Toxicity of VAC Chemotherapy (Vincristine, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide) in Dogs with Hemangiosarcoma
- 1 May 1991
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
- Vol. 5 (3) , 160-166
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1991.tb00943.x
Abstract
Fifteen dogs with hemangiosarcoma were treated with a combination of vincristine, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide after incisional or excisional biopsy. The median survival for all fifteen dogs was 172 days (mean survival = 316 days). The median survival for those dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma was 145 days (mean survival = 271 days) as compared with previously published median survival times in dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma treated with surgery alone of 19 to 65 days. Toxicities included neutropenia (11/15), severe gastroenteritis (4/15), cardiotoxicity (3/15), and sepsis (2/15). The authors conclude that vincristine, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy may be an efficacious treatment modality in dogs with hemangiosarcoma and is associated with acceptable toxicity.Keywords
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